花了三天终于在Websphere commerce 7,实现了和activeMQ的JMS异步通行。
业务流程如下:WCS作为前台商店,需要定时的往后台系统异步发送Order的数据。这里JMS Provider采用的是activeMQ(IBM Websphere MQ)买不起啊。其实和Websphere MQ的集成方式类似。
记录下整个实现方式:
1、在Websphere application server 管理控制台中配置:
点击进入http://localhost:9060/ibm/console/login.do
资源=》JMS
a.新建JMS提供程序
选择“JMS提供程序”,选择作用域(节点=localhost,服务器=server1),点击“新建”
名称 | ActiveMQ |
外部初始上下文工厂 | org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQWASInitialContextFactory |
外部提供程序URL | tcp://localhost:61616(这是activeMQ默认的连接地址)。 |
b.然后,点击定制属性。新建
名称 | java.naming.queue.jms.orderProvider |
值 | jms/orderProvider |
类型 | java.lang.String |
c.新建队列连接工厂
选择“队列连接工厂”,新建,JMS提供程序选择“ActiveMQ”。
名称 | Queue Connection Factory |
JNDI名称 | QueueConnectionFactory |
外部JNDI名称 | QueueConnectionFactory |
d.新建队列
选择“队列连接工厂”,新建
名称 | OrderProvider |
JNDI名称 | jms/orderProvider |
外部JNDI名称 | jms/orderProvider |
对应资源文件:cells/localhost/nodes/localhost/servers/server1/resources.xml
保存,重启AppServer.
2、进入IBM WebSphere Commerce Administrator Console管理控制台, 选择“站点”
a.点击“配置”=> “传送”,选择“Websphere MQ”,点击“配置”。
工厂 | QueueConnectionFactory |
入站队列 | jms/orderProvider |
错误队列 | jms/orderProvider |
错误队列 | jms/orderProvider |
这里我把inbound,outbound,errorbound都通过一个queue发送出去。也可以设置多个队列发送。
对应配置文件,在wc-server.xml中
- <OutboundConnector default="true" enabled="true" id="3"
- name="JMS" retries="3">
- <JNDI JndiName="eis/JCAJMS" display="false"/>
- <ConnectionSpec
- ClassName="com.ibm.commerce.messaging.adapters.jcajms.JCAJMSConnectionSpec" default="true">
- <EditableProperty Admin="factory" display="false"
- editable="Yes" name="setConnectionFactory" value="QueueConnectionFactory"/>
- <EditableProperty Admin="inQueue" display="false"
- editable="Yes" name="setInboundQueue" value="jms/orderProvider"/>
- <EditableProperty Admin="errorQueue" display="false"
- editable="Yes" name="setErrorQueue" value="jms/orderProvider"/>
- <EditableProperty Admin="outQueue" display="false"
- editable="Yes" name="setOutboundQueue" value="jms/orderProvider"/>
- </ConnectionSpec>
- <InteractionSpec
- ClassName="com.ibm.commerce.messaging.adapters.jcajms.JCAJMSInteractionSpec" default="true">
- <EditableProperty Admin="timeOut" display="false"
- editable="Yes" name="setTimeOut" value="60"/>
- <EditableProperty Admin="mode" display="false"
- editable="Yes" name="setMode" value="0"/>
- <EditableProperty Admin="JMSExpiration"
- display="false" editable="Yes"
- name="setJMSExpiration" value="0"/>
- </InteractionSpec>
- </OutboundConnector>
b.配置消息类型
消息类型:可以定制,这里我选择已有功能“WebSphere Commerce XML 订单创建操作的出站消息”
消息严重性:对应优先级别,1-9
传输:Websphere MQ
设备格式:Websphere MQ 适配器 (XML)
错误队列:jms/orderProvider
工厂:QueueConnectionFactory
入站队列:jms/orderProvider
出站队列:jms/orderProvider
对应于表:PROFILE。
这里可以新建消息类型。在MSGTYPES中。定义需要的消息数据。
3、新建Command,名为ScheduledOrderProduceCmdImpl
- package com.activemq.commerce.provider;
- import com.ibm.commerce.command.CommandFactory;
- import com.ibm.commerce.command.ControllerCommandImpl;
- import com.ibm.commerce.datatype.TypedProperty;
- import com.ibm.commerce.exception.ECException;
- import com.ibm.commerce.messaging.commands.SendMsgCmd;
- import com.ibm.commerce.ras.ECTrace;
- import com.ibm.commerce.ras.ECTraceIdentifiers;
- import com.ibm.websphere.command.CacheableCommand;
- public class ScheduledOrderProduceCmdImpl extends ControllerCommandImpl
- implements ScheduledOrderProduceCmd,CacheableCommand {
- public final static String COPYRIGHT = com.ibm.commerce.copyright.IBMCopyright.SHORT_COPYRIGHT;
- private static final String CLASS_NAME = "com.activemq.commerce.provider.ScheduledOrderProduceCmdImpl";
- public void performExecute() throws ECException {
- final String methodName = "performExecute()";
- ECTrace.entry(ECTraceIdentifiers.COMPONENT_EXTERN, CLASS_NAME,
- methodName);
- super.performExecute();
- SendMsgCmd senMsgCmdTask = (SendMsgCmd) CommandFactory
- .createCommand(SendMsgCmd.class.getName(),this.getStoreId());
- //对应的调用MSG的Command或者View
- senMsgCmdTask.setMsgType("OrderCreateXMLFormat");
- senMsgCmdTask.setCommandContext(getCommandContext());
- senMsgCmdTask.setStoreID(this.getStoreId());
- //设置优先级别,必须在最高和最低级别之间
- senMsgCmdTask.setPriority(3);
- TypedProperty tp = new TypedProperty();
- //设置订单ID
- tp.put("OrderRefNumber",11501);
- //设置语言类型
- tp.put("LANGUAGE_ID", getCommandContext().getLanguageId());
- //从JSP组装输出内容
- //viewName设置为null,默认从MSGTYPES表中取出对应view
- senMsgCmdTask.compose(null,getCommandContext(),tp);
- //直接输入字符来设置输出内容
- //senMsgCmdTask.setContent(3,"-7","hello world");
- senMsgCmdTask.sendImmediate();
- senMsgCmdTask.execute();
- ECTrace.exit(ECTraceIdentifiers.COMPONENT_EXTERN, CLASS_NAME,
- methodName);
- }
- }
4、在struts-config.xml中配置view.
- <forward className="com.ibm.commerce.struts.ECActionForward"
- name="OrderCreateXMLFormatView/10001/-4" path="/OrderCreateXML.jsp">
- <set-property property="direct" value="true"/>
- <set-property property="resourceClassName" value="com.ibm.commerce.messaging.viewcommands.MessagingViewCommandImpl"/>
- <set-property property="interfaceName" value="com.ibm.commerce.messaging.viewcommands.MessagingViewCommand"/>
- <set-property property="properties" value="storeDir=no"/>
- <set-property property="implClassName" value="com.ibm.commerce.messaging.viewcommands.MessagingViewCommandImpl"/>
- </forward>
- <action path="/OrderCreateXMLFormatView" type="com.ibm.commerce.struts.BaseAction">
- <set-property property="https" value="0:0"/>
- </action>
这里:
10001表示storeId,站点级别设置为0。
-4 表示设备格式。对应格式所代表的数字如下:
SOAP XML data transmitted via HTTP = -1 HTTP Browser = Reserved for IBM Standard Device Format = -3 WebSphere MQ Adapter for XML = -4 WebSphere MQ Adapter for WCS (Legacy message) = -5
5、启动acitveMq,调用上面的command,即会已XML格式发送一个orderId=11501的订单信息,到activeMQ broker,consumer即可消费该消息。
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